1.1 针对印染行业与印染企业的规范文件

1.1 Specification documents for the printing and dyeing industry and printing and dyeing enterprises

由工信部和信息化部修订的《印染行业规范条件（2017版）》和《印染企业规范公告管理暂行办法》已经正式实施1年有余，这就意味着原有文件不再适用于新时期下的印染行业发展。旧文件于2010年修订，对印染行业的准入条件与印染企业的准入条件进行规定。国家高度重视印染行业的结构调整与企业的升级转型，根据行业的变化与环保要求及时修订新文件，因此，新颁布和实施的环保政策具有与时俱进的意义。

The “Regulations on Printing and Dyeing Industry (2017 Edition)” and “Interim Measures for the Administration of Printing and Dyeing Enterprise Specification Announcement” revised by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Information Technology have been officially implemented for more than one year, which means that the original documents are no longer applicable to the new period. Printing and dyeing industry development. The old documents were revised in 2010 to stipulate the access conditions for the printing and dyeing industry and the access conditions for printing and dyeing enterprises. The state attaches great importance to the structural adjustment of the printing and dyeing industry and the upgrading and transformation of enterprises. The new documents are revised in a timely manner according to changes in the industry and environmental protection requirements. Therefore, the newly promulgated and implemented environmental protection policies have the meaning of keeping pace with the times.

1.2 制定环境保护税法征收环保税

1.2 Formulating an environmental protection tax law to levy environmental taxes

为了更好地对环境进行保护，减少环境污染，各大印染企业需提高环保意识。环保新政策规定对企业征收环保税，也就是说，企业的排污费用将不再征收。2018年1月1日，《环境保护税法》正式实施。对于印染企业而言，若要实现可持续发展，首先要从环境入手，若是能够顺利缴纳环保税，才能有后续发展。

In order to better protect the environment and reduce environmental pollution, major printing and dyeing enterprises need to raise environmental awareness. The new environmental protection policy stipulates that environmental taxes will be imposed on enterprises, that is to say, the sewage charges of enterprises will not be levied. On January 1, 2018, the Environmental Protection Tax Law was officially implemented. For printing and dyeing enterprises, in order to achieve sustainable development, we must first start with the environment. If we can successfully pay the environmental protection tax, we can have follow-up development.

1.3 企业需持有排污许可证

1.3 Enterprises need to hold a sewage permit

2017年，我国对印染企业提出新的要求：企业需持有排污许可证方可允许上岗。这一许可证有统一的编码，并配以完善的排污许可制度，相关企业需在2017年内完成排污证申请领取工作，这意味着企业进入印染行业的门槛提高，与环保有关的制度不断完善。

In 2017, China put forward new requirements for printing and dyeing enterprises: enterprises need to hold a sewage permit to allow for employment. This license has a uniform code and is equipped with a complete system of sewage discharge permit. Relevant enterprises need to complete the application for receiving the pollutant discharge permit within 2017. This means that the threshold for enterprises to enter the printing and dyeing industry is improved, and the system related to environmental protection is continuously improved.

环保新政策的陆续颁布与实施，进一步促进印染行业产业结构调整。各大印染企业面临新一轮“大浪淘沙”的角逐。许多缺乏实力、不符合规定的企业面临淘汰和关停整顿，同时也督促印染行业设定长远的发展目标，实现可持续发展。环保政策为印染行业的发展指明方向，可以有效促进企业实现节能减排，应用先进的技术保证生产清洁化、规范化。在新时期，企业面临的挑战不言而喻，只有调整战略，做好持久战，方可“过五关斩六将”，实现自身突破。

The new environmental protection policies have been promulgated and implemented one after another to further promote the industrial restructuring of the printing and dyeing industry. All major printing and dyeing enterprises are facing a new round of "big waves and sands" competition. Many enterprises that lack strength and do not meet the requirements are faced with elimination and shutdown, and also urge the printing and dyeing industry to set long-term development goals and achieve sustainable development. The environmental protection policy points out the direction for the development of the printing and dyeing industry, which can effectively promote enterprises to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, and apply advanced technology to ensure clean and standardized production. In the new era, the challenges faced by enterprises are self-evident. Only by adjusting their strategies and making a protracted war can they "go through five customs and six wills" and achieve their own breakthroughs.

2.1 需长期致力于实现节能降耗

2.1 Long-term commitment to energy saving

印染行业发展时间较长，能源消耗高，对水资源造成的浪费不容忽视。印染行业的水回收率达到30%，单位产品水资源消耗与能源消耗量与新规定差距较大。因此，印染企业面临的******挑战就是如何降低能耗。在环保新政策实施的情况下，印染企业需采取有效的节能措施，加强对各类水的回收与二次利用，方可降低能耗。为实现节能降耗这一目标，需要各大印染企业付出极大的努力，企业要长期致力于开发、引进先进的节能技术，使其符合企业发展现状的同时，保证生产与经营逐步接近目标。印染企业******的问题就是产出的废水极多，因此，若是可以对冷凝水进行回收利用，科学利用水的余热，就可以有效降低能耗成本。

The printing and dyeing industry has a long development period and high energy consumption. The waste caused by water resources cannot be ignored. The water recycling rate of the printing and dyeing industry has reached 30%, and the water consumption per unit product and energy consumption are far from the new regulations. Therefore, the biggest challenge for printing and dyeing companies is how to reduce energy consumption. In the case of the implementation of the new environmental protection policy, printing and dyeing enterprises need to adopt effective energy-saving measures to strengthen the recycling and secondary utilization of various types of water in order to reduce energy consumption. In order to achieve the goal of saving energy and reducing consumption, it is necessary for all major printing and dyeing enterprises to make great efforts. The company must be committed to the development and introduction of advanced energy-saving technologies for a long time, so that it can meet the development status of the enterprise while ensuring that production and operation are gradually approaching the goal. The biggest problem for printing and dyeing enterprises is that they produce a lot of waste water. Therefore, if the condensed water can be recycled and utilized, the scientific use of the waste heat of water can effectively reduce the energy consumption cost.

2.2 降低排污量并缴纳环保税

除了废水之外，印染企业还会排放出许多废气与废弃物，这些物质会对环境造成极大的污染。根据环保新政策《环境保护税法》的规定，印染企业需缴纳环境保护税。具体缴税数额将依据《环境保护税税目税额表》执行。不同企业的排污量、污染物类型不同，缴纳环境保护税的额度也会不同。新政策要求企业需要持有排污许可证方可上岗，因此，企业可根据许可证规定的排污许可限制值，加强对污染的治理工作，进一步减少排污量，就可以不必缴纳过多环境保护税。

In addition to waste water, printing and dyeing companies also emit a lot of waste gas and waste, which will cause great pollution to the environment. According to the new environmental protection policy "Environmental Protection Tax Law", printing and dyeing enterprises are required to pay environmental protection tax. The specific amount of tax payment will be implemented in accordance with the Environmental Protection Tax and Taxation Schedule. Different companies have different amounts of pollutants and pollutants, and the amount of environmental protection tax will be different. The new policy requires enterprises to hold a sewage permit before they can be employed. Therefore, enterprises can strengthen the pollution control according to the discharge permit limit specified in the permit, and further reduce the amount of pollutant discharge, so that they do not have to pay excessive environmental protection tax.

2.3 技术压力与成本压力

2.3 Technical pressure and cost pressure

在新政策的指引下，印染企业需迅速摆脱传统经营模式的束缚，加大技术研究，淘汰不合格、落后的设备，保证新设备与新技术满足环保要求。新技术和新设备的引进必然会加大印染企业的成本。传统的印染行业成本极大，不仅污染大，而且能耗高，水资源、电能均是企业的重点高消耗内容。在环保新政策要求下，企业不仅要面临煤炭、燃料等价格上涨的问题，还要缴纳环保税，这必然会进一步提高企业的生产与经营成本。

Under the guidance of the new policy, printing and dyeing enterprises need to quickly get rid of the shackles of traditional business models, increase technical research, eliminate unqualified and backward equipment, and ensure that new equipment and new technologies meet environmental protection requirements. The introduction of new technologies and new equipment will inevitably increase the cost of printing and dyeing enterprises. The traditional printing and dyeing industry is extremely costly, not only has a large pollution, but also has high energy consumption. Water resources and electric energy are the key high-consumption contents of enterprises. Under the new environmental protection policy, enterprises must not only face the problem of rising prices of coal and fuel, but also pay environmental taxes, which will inevitably further increase the production and operation costs of enterprises.

3.1 重视环保新政，严格遵守法律要求

3.1 Pay attention to the new environmental protection policy and strictly abide by legal requirements

印染行业若要实现成功转型和升级，就需要高度重视国家的环保新政策，了解政策内容，严格按照要求与标准执行，印染企业需明确一点：法律比法规更有力度。只有严格遵守法律，不触及法律红线，方可保证企业实现可持续发展。新的时期，企业需要交纳环境保护税，虽然这样会提高企业成本，但却可以促进各大印染企业想方设法降低排污量，从长远角度来看，这是一种提高效益的有效手段。国家高度重视企业生产规范化，通过新政策对企业的生产进行量化，使企业能够及时淘汰不合格的设备，提高产品质量，降低能源消耗。企业持有排污许可证后，会明确排污的许可限制值，对企业排污相关信息进一步细化。企业申请领取许可证后，就会承担更多的责任。由此可见，法律会引导企业自觉进行排污治理工作，提高企业的主动性。

In order to achieve successful transformation and upgrading, the printing and dyeing industry needs to attach great importance to the country's new environmental protection policy, understand the policy content, and strictly follow the requirements and standards. Printing and dyeing enterprises need to be clear: the law is more powerful than the regulations. Only by strictly complying with the law and not touching the legal red line can we ensure that the company achieves sustainable development. In the new era, companies need to pay environmental protection taxes. Although this will increase the cost of enterprises, it can promote major printing and dyeing enterprises to find ways to reduce the amount of sewage. In the long run, this is an effective means to improve efficiency. The state attaches great importance to the standardization of enterprise production, and quantifies the production of enterprises through new policies, enabling enterprises to eliminate unqualified equipment in time, improve product quality, and reduce energy consumption. After the enterprise holds the pollutant discharge permit, the license limit value of the sewage discharge will be clearly defined, and the information related to the enterprise's sewage discharge will be further refined. After the enterprise applies for a license, it will assume more responsibility. It can be seen that the law will guide enterprises to consciously carry out pollution control work and improve the initiative of enterprises.

3.2 加强清洁生产，定期进行审核

3.2 Strengthen cleaner production and conduct regular audits

印染企业能源消耗高，每年都对环境造成很大污染，因此，要减少排污量，实现清洁生产。清洁生产的主要目的是实现节能降耗，减少污染物的排放量，增加企业经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。清洁生产主要是对生产全过程进行有效控制，可以进一步消除污染。在传统的末端治理中还存在一些弊端，清洁生产恰好可以减少这一问题，降低投资成本与费用，减轻企业负担。清洁生产在新环保政策的指引下会更有执行力度，从而有效提高企业的核心竞争力。

Printing and dyeing enterprises have high energy consumption and cause great pollution to the environment every year. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of sewage and achieve clean production. The main purpose of cleaner production is to achieve energy saving, reduce pollutant emissions, and increase economic, social and environmental benefits. Clean production is mainly to effectively control the entire production process, which can further eliminate pollution. There are still some drawbacks in the traditional end-of-pipe governance. Clean production can just reduce this problem, reduce investment costs and expenses, and reduce the burden on enterprises. Clean production will be more implemented under the guidance of the new environmental protection policy, thus effectively improving the core competitiveness of enterprises.

清洁生产在我国发展已经十多年，一部分实力强大的印染企业应用清洁生产，并取得一定的效益。从目前来看，清洁生产尚未得到大规模推广，许多企业并不能真正了解到清洁生产的意义，大多数企业的清洁生产是由国家强制执行的。在新政策下，印染企业必须要按照要求进行清洁生产，定期审核，这样就可以意识到清洁生产的重要性，严格控制污染物的排放与能源消耗。同时，企业的生存能力会不断提升。随着环保新政策实施年限不断递增，清洁生产所展示出的优势会日益凸显。企业要抓住难得的机遇，配合要求定期进行清洁生产审核，了解环保现状，对污染物的排放许可限制值和许可条件进一步明确，增设先进的环保设施，增加企业自身应对环保新政策的软硬条件。

Clean production has been developed in China for more than ten years, and some powerful printing and dyeing enterprises have applied clean production and achieved certain benefits. From the current point of view, cleaner production has not been widely promoted, and many companies cannot really understand the significance of cleaner production. The clean production of most enterprises is enforced by the state. Under the new policy, printing and dyeing enterprises must carry out clean production and regular inspections as required, so that they can realize the importance of clean production and strictly control pollutant emissions and energy consumption. At the same time, the viability of enterprises will continue to increase. As the implementation of new environmental protection policies continues to increase, the advantages demonstrated by cleaner production will become increasingly prominent. Enterprises must seize the rare opportunities, cooperate with the requirements of regular clean production audits, understand the status quo of environmental protection, further clarify the restrictions and permit conditions for pollutant discharge permits, add advanced environmental protection facilities, and increase the soft and hard of the company's own new environmental protection policies. condition.

目前，我国印染行业正面临前所未有的挑战，由于大环境的改变及环保新政策的陆续实施，印染企业会面临巨大的环保压力与新一轮洗牌。从长远角度来看，新环保政策有助于企业实现可持续发展，提高企业的综合效益。企业要致力于研究新政策内涵，积极进行清洁生产与技术创新，方可提高自身竞争力。

At present, China's printing and dyeing industry is facing unprecedented challenges. Due to the changes in the environment and the implementation of new environmental protection policies, printing and dyeing enterprises will face tremendous environmental pressure and a new round of reshuffle. In the long run, the new environmental protection policy will help enterprises achieve sustainable development and improve the overall efficiency of enterprises. Enterprises must be committed to researching the new policy connotation and actively pursuing cleaner production and technological innovation in order to improve their competitiveness.